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聖經考古學耶穌在什麼形狀的十字架上被釘?

作者﹕Provided by the Bible archaeology experts of Associates for Biblical Research
Drawing by Gene Fackler, Associates for Biblical Research
張逸萍譯自﹕ https://www.christiananswers.net/q-abr/abr-a013.html 




 

 

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 上圖為羅馬軍隊在公元一世紀常用的三種十字架。每個都有一個牌子,寫著受刑者的死罪,和一個座位似的凸出部分,不是為了受刑者的舒服而設計,而是為了延長他們的痛苦。釘子和繩索將受刑者的雙腿和手臂固定在位。

左邊的十字架被稱為“高T”(high tau)十字架,因為它的形狀像希臘字母 tau(“T”)大寫。中間的十字架被稱為“低tlow tau十字架,形如小寫的 tau(“t”)。二者的中央柱一般都是長期插在地上,而橫樑則是受刑人帶到現場的。右邊的十字架是一棵樹,仍在地上,(無論是已死或仍活),它的樹枝被用作十字架的橫梁。耶穌很可能是被釘在“低t”型十字架上。

「我當日所領受又傳給你們的,第一,就是基督照聖經所說,為我們的罪死了。而且埋葬了。又照聖經所說,第三天復活了。」(林前十五3-4

 

 

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Author: Provided by the Bible archaeology experts of Associates for Biblical Research . Drawing at top by Gene Fackler, Associates for Biblical Research

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