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°ÝÃD©úÅã¤F¡I
¦pªG¦³Âå¥Í§h©J§A§Ù°s¡A¥L®Ú¥»¤£¥i¯à§â°s¿é¶i¦åºÞ¡A¦]¬°°sºë¹ï¤H¨Å馳®`¡I¥ô¦ó¨}¦nªºÂå¥Í¡A³£¤£·|§â©úª¾¦³®`ªºª«½è¡A¿é°e¨ì¤Hªº¦åºÞùØ¡C³o¤ñ³ë¤£¯àÀ³¥Î©ó¿é¦å¡A¦]¬°Âå¥ÍY¬°§A¿é¦å¡A¬O¦]¬°§A¦³»Ýn¡A±oµÛ¦å¡A¤~¯àºû«ù¥Í©R©M°·±d¡C
C©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤H¤£±µ¨ü§t¦³¥þ¦å¡B¬õ¦å²y¡B¥Õ¦å²y¡B¦å¤pªO©Î¦å¼ßªº¿é¦å¡C¦Ü©ó¦åªº²Ó¤p¦¨¤À¡A¨Ò¦p§K¬Ì©Ê²y³J¥Õ¡A¥L̤]¤£Åwªï¡C[3]
´«¨¥¤§¡A¥L̹ç¥i¬Ý¨£¤H¦º¥h¡A¤]©Úµ´±µ¨ü¿é¦å¡A²ª½¬OÅ]°¹D²z¡C
©Ò¥H¦³¨Ó¦Û¤£¦PI´ºªºC©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤H¡A¥]¬Aªø¦Ñ©M¨ä¥L²Õ´°õ¦æû¡B Âå°|Ápµ¸©eû·|¦¨û¡B Âå¥Í¡B«ß®v¡B«OÅ@¨àµ£ªÌ¡B¤Î¨ä¥L¤H¡A²Õ¦¨¤@Ó¡uC©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤H¿é¦å§ï²¨ó·|¡v¡]The
Associated Jehovah's Witnesses for Reform on Blood¡^¡A¥L̬°¤F¼o¤î³oÓ´dºGªº©M»~¾É¤Hªº¨Mµ¦¡A§ÓÄ@ªá®É¶¡©Mºë¯«¡A¦]¬°¤w¸g¦³¤d¸U¤H¤w¸g¬°¤§Ä묹¡A¨ä¤¤ÁÙ¦³«Ü¦h¬O«Ä¤l¡C[7]
C¿q°ò·þ¬°§Ú̦¨´N±Ï®¦¡IÍ¢ªºÄ_¦å¬~²b§Ú̪º¸o¡I¦ý¬O¡A³o©M©Úµ´±µ¨ü¿é¦å§¹¥þ§è¤£¤WÃö«Y¡C
¡P
¦Y¦å©M¿é¦å¬O¨â¦^¨Æ¡C
¡P
µS¤Ó¤H«D±`ºò¦u¬ù«ßªk¡A¥u¦YKosher¹ª«¡A¦ý¤£¸T¤î¿é¦å¡C
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C¿q¦b¦w®§¤éªv¯f¡Aªí¥ÜÍ¢«µø¥Í©R¡A¹L©ó¦º¦u«ßªk¡C
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·s¬ù¨Ï®{¤j·|ªº¤£¦Y¦åªº¨M©w¡A¬O¬°¥sµS¤Ó«H®{©M¥~¨¹«H®{©M·ü¬Û³B¡C
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·s¬ù«H®{¤£¦b«ßªk¤§¤U¡A¥]¬A¹ï¹ª«ªº¿ï¾Ü¡C
¡P
¦å¡]¹ª«¡^¥i¥H¦³«Ü¦h¿ï¾Ü¡A¿é¦å¡]±Ï©R¡^¨S¦³¿ï¾Ü¡C
¡P
µL¦å¥~¬ì¡A¤£¯à¥N´À©Ò¦³¿é¦åªº»Ýn¡C
¡P
¨Æ¹ê§i¶D§ÚÌ¡A«Ü¦h¤H¦]¬°³oÓ¨Mµ¦¦Ó¦º¤`¡C
¥@¬É½Ã¥Í²Õ´¡]WHO¡^ªí¥Ü¡R¡u¿é¦å¥i¬@±Ï¥Í©R©M§ïµ½°·±d¡A¦ý¬O³\¦h»Ýn¿é¦åªº±wªÌ¤£¯à¤Î®ÉÀò±o¦w¥þ¦å²G¡CµL½×¦b«°¥«ÁÙ¬O¹A§ø¦a°Ï¡AÀH®É³£·|¦³¿é¦åªº»Ý¨D¡C¨S¦³¥i¥Îªº¦å²G·|¾ÉP¦º¤`¡A¤]·|¨Ï³\¦h±wªÌ¨ü¨ì¯e¯fªº§é¿i¡C¡v[12]
[1]
¡u²Å¦X±Ð³Wªº¹ª« (µS¤Ó±Ð)¡v¡A¡mºû°ò¦Ê¬ì¡n¡]https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E5%90%88%E6%95%99%E8%A6%8F%E7%9A%84%E9%A3%9F%E7%89%A9_(%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99)¡C¡^¡C
[2] Rochel Chein¡A ¡§Is
blood transfusion permissible in Jewish belief?,¡¨ (http://www.chabad.org/library/article_cdo/aid/625443/jewish/Is-blood-transfusion-permissible-in-Jewish-belief.htm ).
[3]
C©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤Hºô¯¸¡R¡u¥i¥H¥N´À¿é¦åªº¦U¶µÀu½è¿ï¾Ü¡v©M¡u¦å²Gªº·L¶q¦¨¤À»P¥~¬ì¤â³N¡v¡C
[4]
¡uTeenage
Jehovah's Witness refuses blood transfusion and dies¡v¡]http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/health/news/7734480/Teenage-Jehovahs-Witness-refuses-blood-transfusion-and-dies.html¡^
[5]
¡u¥Í«Ä¤l¤j¥X¦å«o©Úµ´¿é¦å¡A¨¸±Ð±Ð¸q®`¦º¤H¡A¥[®³¤j±ýתk§ã¨î¡v¡]https://kknews.cc/news/z6m5qap.htm l¡^
[7]
Association for
Jehovah's Witnesses for Reform on Blood¡]http://ajwrb.org/
¡^¡F°Ñ¡R¡uC©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤H¸T¤î¿é¦åªº°ÝÃD¡v¡]http://www.chineseapologetics.net/cults/JW/JW_blood.htm
¡^¡C
[8]
C©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤Hºô¯¸¡R¡u¥i¥H¥N´À¿é¦åªº¦U¶µÀu½è¿ï¾Ü¡v¡C
[9]
¡§Bloodless
surgery,¡¨ Wikipedia, (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloodless_surgery
).
[10]
Lee Elder,
¡§Jehovah¡¦s Witnesses and Blood ¡V Tens of Thousands Dead in
Hidden Tragedy,¡¨ (http://ajwrb.org/jehovahs-witnesses-and-blood-tens-of-thousands-dead-in-hidden-tragedy
) quoting: February 1993 issue of The American Journal of
Medicine on pages 117-119.
[11]
¡§Jehovah¡¦s
Witnesses and Blood,¡¨ quoting: study by Beliaev et al,
entitled Clinical benefits and cost-effectiveness of
allogeneic red-blood-cell transfusion in severe symptomatic
anemia, published in VoxSanguinis in 2012.
[12]
¡u关¤_输¦åªº10个¨Æ实¡v¡A¡]http://www.who.int/features/factfiles/blood_transfusion/zh/
¡^¡C
[13] ¡§Blood
Facts,¡¨ (http://givingblood.org/about-blood/blood-facts.aspx
).
[14]
¡§Have You Given Blood Lately?,¡¨ (https://www.fda.gov/forconsumers/consumerupdates/ucm048368.htm ).
[15] U. S. Food & Drug Administration,
¡§Fatalities Reported to FDA
Following Blood Collection and Transfusion: Annual Summary for
Fiscal Year 2012,¡¨ (https://www.fda.gov/biologicsbloodvaccines/safetyavailability/reportaproblem/transfusiondonationfatalities/ucm346639.htm
).
¦^¡m¸Û¹êÅG©ú¸t¸g¯u²z¡n¡]¬°C©MµØ¨£ÃÒ¤H¡^¶º
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